Neck Pain and Problems

What is neck pain?

The neck is located between the head and the shoulders. Because of its location and range of motion, it is often left unprotected and subject to injury.

What causes neck pain?

Neck pain can result from many different causes - from injury to inflammatory disease. Causes of neck pain and problems may include the following:

• Injury (damage to the muscles, tendons, and/or ligaments)

• Herniated cervical disk

• Arthritis (i.e., osteoarthritis, rheumatoid arthritis)

• Cervical disk degeneration

• Congenital (present at birth) abnormalities of the vertebrae and bones

• Tumors

How is neck pain diagnosed?

In addition to a complete medical history and physical examination, diagnostic procedures for neck pain may include the following:

• Blood tests

• X-ray - a diagnostic test that uses invisible electromagnetic energy beams to produce images of internal tissues, bones, and organs onto film.

• A computed tomography scan (Also called a CT or CAT scan) is a diagnostic imaging procedure that uses a combination of X-rays and computer technology to produce cross-sectional images (often called slices), both horizontally and vertically, of the body. A CT scan shows detailed images of any part of the body, including the bones, muscles, fat, and organs. CT scans are more detailed than general X-rays.

• Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is a diagnostic procedure that uses a combination of large magnets, radio frequencies, and a computer to produce detailed images of organs and structures within the body.

• Myelogram is a procedure that uses dye injected into the spinal canal to make the structure visible on X-rays.

• Electromyogram (EMG) - a test to evaluate nerve and muscle function.

Treatment for neck pain

Specific treatment for neck pain will be determined by your physician based on:

• Your age, overall health, and medical history

• Extent of the condition

• Your tolerance for specific medications, procedures or therapies

• Expectations for the course of the condition

• Your opinion or preference

Treatment may include:

• Medication (to reduce inflammation)

• Medication (to control pain)

• Rest

• Physical therapy

• Neck brace or immobilization

• Exercise

• Surgery